Linux_Ubuntu_安装redis

1. 下载安装：

   将安装包上传，放入/opt/software/redis

    tar -zxf redis-2.8.13.tar.gz
    cd redis-2.8.13
    make
    sudo make install
    make test

   这时Redis的可执行文件被放到了/usr/local/bin

2. 下载配置文件和init启动脚本：

    wget https://github.com/ijonas/dotfiles/raw/master/etc/init.d/redis-server
    wget https://github.com/ijonas/dotfiles/raw/master/etc/redis.conf
    sudo mv redis-server /etc/init.d/redis-server
    sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/redis-server
    sudo mv redis.conf /etc/redis.conf
    备注:
    redis-server        --> [Linux_Ubuntu安装Redis_redis-server]
    Redis_redis.conf    --> [Linux_Ubuntu安装Redis_redis.conf]

3. 初始化用户和日志路径[必须执行]

   第一次启动Redis前，建议为Redis单独建立一个用户，并新建data和日志文件夹

    sudo useradd redis
    sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/redis
    sudo mkdir -p /var/log/redis
    sudo chown redis.redis /var/lib/redis
    sudo chown redis.redis /var/log/redis

4. 设置开机自动启动，关机自动关闭

    sudo update-rc.d redis-server defaults

5. 启动Redis：

    sudo /etc/init.d/redis-server start

6. 启动client客户端连接:

    root@sunhao-linux:~# redis-cli
    127.0.0.1:6379> set foo bar
    OK
    127.0.0.1:6379> get foo
    "bar"

问题解决：

1. 如果遇到make test发生错误：

   现象：

    root@sunhao-linux:/opt/redis# make test
    cd src && make test
    make[1]: 正在进入目录 `/opt/redis/src'
    You need tcl 8.5 or newer in order to run the Redis test
    make[1]: *** [test] 错误 1
    make[1]:正在离开目录 `/opt/redis/src'
    make: *** [test] 错误 2

   解决方案：

    root@sunhao-linux:/opt/redis# apt-get install tcl

安装之后的信息

jemalloc version   : 3.6.0-0-g46c0af68bd248b04df75e4f92d5fb804c3d75340
library revision   : 1

CC                 : gcc
CPPFLAGS           :  -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT
CFLAGS             : -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -fvisibility=hidden
LDFLAGS            : 
EXTRA_LDFLAGS      : 
LIBS               :  -lpthread
RPATH_EXTRA        : 

XSLTPROC           : false
XSLROOT            : 

PREFIX             : /usr/local
BINDIR             : /usr/local/bin
INCLUDEDIR         : /usr/local/include
LIBDIR             : /usr/local/lib
DATADIR            : /usr/local/share
MANDIR             : /usr/local/share/man

srcroot            : 
abs_srcroot        : /opt/software/redis/redis-2.8.13/deps/jemalloc/
objroot            : 
abs_objroot        : /opt/software/redis/redis-2.8.13/deps/jemalloc/

JEMALLOC_PREFIX    : je_
JEMALLOC_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE
                   : je_
install_suffix     : 
autogen            : 0
experimental       : 1
cc-silence         : 1
debug              : 0
code-coverage      : 0
stats              : 1
prof               : 0
prof-libunwind     : 0
prof-libgcc        : 0
prof-gcc           : 0
tcache             : 1
fill               : 1
utrace             : 0
valgrind           : 0
xmalloc            : 0
mremap             : 0
munmap             : 0
dss                : 0
lazy_lock          : 0
tls                : 1