Sonar安装步骤

1. 下载sonarqube-4.5.zip和sonar-runner-dist-2.4.zip
   • 下载地址：
     • http://www.sonarqube.org/downloads/

2. 上传到服务器，解压

   • unzip sonarqube-4.5.zip
   • unzip sonar-runner-dist-2.4.zip

3. 设置环境变量

    export SONAR_RUNNER_HOME=/opt/sonar/sonar-runner-2.4
    export PATH=$SONAR_RUNNER_HOME/bin:$PATH

4. 修改配置

   • 修改sonarqube的配置%SONARQUBE_HOME%/conf/sonar.properties

       # User credentials.
       # Permissions to create tables, indices and triggers must be granted to JDBC user.
       # The schema must be created first.
       sonar.jdbc.username=sonar
       sonar.jdbc.password=sonar
       #----- MySQL 5.x
       sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sonar?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&rewriteBatchedStatements=true&useConfigs=maxPerformance

   • 修改sonar-runner的配置%SONAR_RUNNER_HOME%/conf/sonar-runner.properties

       #----- Default SonarQube server
       sonar.host.url=http://localhost:9000
     
       #----- PostgreSQL
       #sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:postgresql://localhost/sonar
     
       #----- MySQL
       sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sonar?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
       #----- Global database settings
       sonar.jdbc.username=sonar
       sonar.jdbc.password=sonar
     
       #----- Default source code encoding
       sonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8
     
       #----- Security (when 'sonar.forceAuthentication' is set to 'true')
       sonar.login=admin
       sonar.password=admin

5. 创建数据库，脚本如下：

    create database if not exists sonar character set utf8;
    CREATE USER 'sonar'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'sonar';
    CREATE USER 'sonar'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'sonar';
    grant all privileges on sonar.* to 'sonar'@'%' identified by 'sonar';
    grant all privileges on sonar.* to 'sonar'@'localhost' identified by 'sonar';
    flush privileges;

6. 启动sonar:

   • %SONARQUBE_HOME%/bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh
   • 请将%SONARQUBE_HOME%替换成sonar安装目录
   • linux-x86-64视具体操作系统而定

7. 汉化步骤

   • 下载汉化包
     http://repository.codehaus.org/org/codehaus/sonar-plugins/l10n/sonar-l10n-zh-plugin/
   • 放入%SONARQUBE_HOME%/extensions/plugins/下
   • 重启server即可